Sea fish reference guide
A field guide to 88 sea fish that British anglers catch from boats, from bass and black bream to tope, rays and the occasional bluefin tuna. Each species has its own page with the British boat-caught record, where and when it turns up, how it is fished and the rules that protect it. The orange fish icon marks the 47 species recorded off the Sussex coast in our sources.
- 88 species
- 47 off Sussex
- 72 confirmed boat records
Allis shadAlosa alosaAdults are typically 30 to 60 cm
Lives at sea and runs up rivers to…Record: None listed
Angel sharkSquatina squatinaUp to about 7 ft and 77 lb for the group
Sandy and muddy seabeds, burying in…Record: Confirmed
Atlantic bonitoSarda sardaUp to 75 cm, typically 5 to 6 kg at…
Shallow Atlantic and Mediterranean…Record: Confirmed
Atlantic sauryScomberesox saurusTypically about 35 cm, up to 50 cm
Near the surface down to about 30 m…Record: None listed
Ballan wrasseLabrus bergyltaMost under 50 cm; up to about 66 cm
Rocky ground, seaweed and reefs…Record: Confirmed
BassDicentrarchus labraxUp to about 4ft and 20lb
Reefs, wrecks, tide races, harbours…Record: Confirmed
Black breamSpondyliosoma cantharusUp to about 60cm and 7lb
Sand, mixed and rough ground, wrecks…Record: Confirmed
Blonde rayRaja brachyuraWingspan nearing 5 ft and up to about…
Soft sand and mud, from shallow water…Record: Confirmed
Blue sharkPrionace glaucaUp to 13 ft and 400 lb; typical UK boat…
Open deep waterRecord: Confirmed
Bluefin tunaThunnus thynnusAdults average 2 to 2.5 m and 225 to…
Open ocean, diving to about 1,000 mRecord: Confirmed
Bluemouth redfishHelicolenus dactylopterusCommon length 25 cm, maximum 47 cm and…
Soft bottoms of the continental shelf…Record: Confirmed
BrillScophthalmus rhombusUp to about 3 ft and 20 lb
Sand, mud and shingle, mostly…Record: Confirmed
Bull hussScyliorhinus stellarisUp to 5 ft and 25 lb; shore fish…
Deeper water and rocky ground…Record: Confirmed
CoalfishPollachius virensCan pass 130 cm and 15 kg, mostly in…
Immature fish gather in shallow water…Record: Confirmed
CodGadus morhuaUK shore fish average about 1.5 kg…
Wrecks, rough ground and coarse…Record: Confirmed
Common eagle rayMyliobatis aquilaTypically about 3 ft across and 15 lb…
Clean sandy ground, from shallow…Record: Confirmed
Common skateDipturus batis (complex)Up to about 9 ft across and over 250 lb
Deep water of several hundred metres…Record: Confirmed
Common smoothhoundMustelus mustelusUsually up to 150 cm, can reach 200 cm
Eastern Atlantic from the British…Record: Confirmed
Common stingrayDasyatis pastinacaUp to about 5 ft across and 80 lb…
Shallow water down to about 50-60 m…Record: Confirmed
Common thresher sharkAlopias vulpinusCommonly up to 5 m and 230 kg
Coastal and open water, mostly within…Record: Confirmed
Conger eelConger congerAverage catches 2.5 to 25 kg; can reach…
Rough, rocky and broken ground…Record: Confirmed
Corkwing wrasseSymphodus melopsUsually about 15 cm; up to 25 cm
Rocky areas and eelgrass beds, 1 to…Record: None listed
Couch's breamPagrus pagrusCan reach three feet and around fifteen…
Found widely, including the…Record: Confirmed
Cuckoo rayLeucoraja naevusUp to about 3 ft across and 10 lb…
Mainly south and west British waters…Record: Confirmed
Cuckoo wrasseLabrus mixtusMales about 40 cm, females about 30 cm
Rocky or hard seabed with algae…Record: Confirmed
DabLimanda limandaUp to about 18 in and 3 lb
Sand, mud and some shingle, down to…Record: Confirmed
Dover soleSolea soleaUp to about 3 ft and 7 lb; shore fish…
Sand, shingle and mud, 10-60 mRecord: Confirmed
Electric rayTorpedo nobilianaUp to about 6 ft and 200 lb; most are…
Mostly bottom-dwelling but also hunts…Record: Confirmed
European anchovyEngraulis encrasicolusTypically about 13.5 cm, up to 21 cm
Coastal open water, usually shallower…Record: None listed
European eelAnguilla anguillaAdults are usually 45 to 65 cm and…
Fresh water, brackish estuaries and…Record: None listed
FlounderPlatichthys flesusMost UK fish up to about 1 lb; 2-3 lb…
Shallow sand and mud, estuaries, bays…Record: Confirmed
GarfishBelone beloneAbout 50 to 75 cm
Near the surface in coastal and open…Record: Confirmed
Gilthead breamSparus aurataCan reach about 3ft and over 10lb…
Mainly a Mediterranean fishRecord: Confirmed
Greater forkbeardPhycis blennoidesUsually under 45 cm; maximum 110 cm and…
Sand and mud bottoms, usually at…Record: Confirmed
Greater sandeelHyperoplus lanceolatusUp to 35 cm, the largest sandeel
From the low-water mark to over 100…Record: None listed
Greater weeverTrachinus dracoMature fish mostly 22 to 26 cm; larger…
Mostly muddy or sandy bottoms from…Record: Confirmed
Grey gurnardEutrigla gurnardusTypically about 30 cm; up to 60 cm and…
Mainly sandy seabeds, less often rock…Record: Confirmed
Grey triggerfishBalistes capriscusUsually up to about 2 ft and 6 lb; fish…
Fairly shallow water, down to about…Record: Confirmed
HaddockMelanogrammus aeglefinusMost UK fish are 30-70 cm; up to about…
Softer seabed, rock, sand, gravel or…Record: Confirmed
HakeMerluccius merlucciusUp to about 1.8 m and over 12 kg
Mostly near the bottom at 100-550 m…Record: Confirmed
HalibutHippoglossus hippoglossusCan pass 700 lb; Wikipedia says males…
Cold, deep water, adults at 50 m or…Record: Confirmed
HerringClupea harengusUp to about 45 cm and 1.1 kg
Large open-water shoals in the North…Record: Confirmed
Horse mackerelTrachurus trachurusNormally about 25 cm, up to 60 cm
Open water over sandy seabed, found…Record: Confirmed
John DoryZeus faberUp to 3ft and 9lb, but typically less…
Found from a few metres to several…Record: Confirmed
Lemon soleMicrostomus kittUp to 2 ft and 7 lb; most are 20-30 cm
Stony, mixed and sandy groundRecord: Confirmed
Lesser sandeelAmmodytes tobianusUp to 20 cm
Inshore from mid-tide down to about…Record: None listed
Lesser spotted dogfishScyliorhinus caniculaUp to about 1 m and over 2 kg
Sandy, gravelly or muddy bottoms from…Record: Confirmed
Lesser weeverEchiichthys viperaUsually under 10 cm; up to 15 cm or…
Sandy or muddy seabeds near shore to…Record: None listed
LingMolva molvaUp to about 2 m; boat-caught fish are…
Rocky ground and wrecks at 20-300 m…Record: Confirmed
MackerelScomber scombrusUsually about 30 cm; can reach 60 cm…
Open water, from the surface down to…Record: Confirmed
MegrimLepidorhombus whiffiagonisUp to 2 ft and 4 lb
Deep water over sand or mud, rarely…Record: Confirmed
MonkfishLophius piscatoriusEuropean anglers typically meet fish of…
Muddy and sandy bottoms down to 1,000…Record: Confirmed
Ocean sunfishMola molaMature fish are usually several hundred…
Open waterRecord: Confirmed
OpahLampris guttatusUp to about 6 ft and 600 lb; Wikipedia…
Open ocean, mid-water, usually…Record: Confirmed
Pandora breamPagellus erythrinusAround four pounds
Mainly Mediterranean, with smaller…Record: Confirmed
PilchardSardina pilchardusTypically 15 to 25 cm, up to 27.5 cm
Coastal shoals at 10 to 100 m depth…Record: None listed
PlaicePleuronectes platessaUp to about 26 in and 10 lb; shore fish…
Sand, mud and shingleRecord: Confirmed
PollackPollachius pollachiusShore fish average about 2 kg; a good…
Rocky ground, reefs and wrecks, often…Record: Confirmed
Poor codTrisopterus minutusUp to about 26 cm; 15-20 cm is more…
Common over the seabed at about…Record: None listed
Porbeagle sharkLamna nasusUp to 12 ft and 600 lb; in UK waters…
Deep water, usually several miles…Record: Confirmed
PoutingTrisopterus luscusUp to about 3 kg; a boat fish averages…
Very common in the English ChannelRecord: Confirmed
Ray's breamBrama bramaCan exceed 3 kg and 65 cm
Pelagic, usually deep waterRecord: Confirmed
Red breamPagellus bogaraveoCan reach 3ft and 10lb, but most are…
Deeper water around wrecks, caves and…Record: Confirmed
Red gurnardChelidonichthys cuculusUp to about 70 cm; usual length about…
Mainly sand or gravel, also rocky and…Record: Confirmed
Red mulletMullus surmuletusUp to 18 inches and 4lb
South of the British IslesRecord: Confirmed
Short-spined sea scorpionMyoxocephalus scorpiusUsually under 30 cm; can reach about 60…
Rocky and mixed seabeds, usually down…Record: Confirmed
Shortfin makoIsurus oxyrinchusTypical adult 2.5 to 3.2 m and 60 to…
Offshore warm and temperate seas…Record: Confirmed
Small-eyed rayRaja microocellataUp to about 3 ft and 20 lb
Sandy, muddy and light shingle…Record: Confirmed
SmeltOsmerus eperlanusUp to about 12 inches
Estuaries and close inshoreRecord: None listed
Snake pipefishEntelurus aequoreusMales about 40 cm, females about 45 cm…
An open-sea pipefish found among kelp…Record: None listed
Spotted rayRaja montaguiUp to about 10 lb; the average is about…
Usually 20-30 m or deeper, mainly off…Record: Confirmed
SpratSprattus sprattusMost fish are 8 to 12 cm; maximum 16 cm
Schooling in open water, bays and…Record: None listed
SpurdogSqualus acanthiasUp to about 25 lb; shore catches…
Usually deep water, moving shallower…Record: Confirmed
Starry smoothhoundMustelus asteriasGrows to about 140 cm; matures at…
Continental shelf, preferring sand or…Record: Confirmed
Thick-lipped grey mulletChelon labrosusCan reach about 80cm and 6kg
Calm, sheltered water such as…Record: Confirmed
Thin-lipped grey mulletChelon ramadaUsually smaller than the thick-lipped…
Calm, sheltered inshore water such as…Record: Confirmed
Thornback rayRaja clavataUp to about 4 ft wingtip to wingtip and…
Clear sand, mud or shingle, often…Record: Confirmed
Three-bearded rocklingGaidropsarus vulgarisUp to 60 cm
Shallow inshore rocky or mixed…Record: Confirmed
Tompot blennyParablennius gattorugineUp to 30 cm; British Sea Fishing says…
Crevices in rocky and chalk reefs…Record: None listed
TopeGaleorhinus galeusUp to about 6 ft and 100 lb, usually…
Light mixed ground, sand and shingle…Record: Confirmed
TopknotZeugopterus punctatusUp to 25 cm; shore-caught fish usually…
Rocky and broken ground, the only…Record: None listed
Tub gurnardChelidonichthys lucernaTypically about 30 cm; up to 75 cm and…
Sand, mud-sand or gravel, 20 to 300 mRecord: Confirmed
TurbotScophthalmus maximusUp to 5 ft and 50 lb
Sand, mud and lightly broken ground…Record: Confirmed
TuskBrosme brosmeCan pass 1 m and about 16 kg
Cold-water fish found mostly north of…Record: Confirmed
Twaite shadAlosa fallaxUsually 25 to 40 cm; MarLIN says 20 to…
Coastal waters; runs up rivers to…Record: Confirmed
Undulate rayRaja undulataUp to about 3 ft and 20-25 lb
Sandy or light shingle seabeds…Record: Confirmed
WhitingMerlangius merlangusUp to about 70 cm and 3 kg
Large shoals over sand or mud, mostly…Record: Confirmed
WitchGlyptocephalus cynoglossusUp to 2 ft and 5 lb
Deep water, sand and mud, down to…Record: None listed
No fish match that search.
Print a fish guide, or plan your day at sea
Every species page has its own printable fish guide (PDF). Coming fishing with us? These two cover getting to Brighton Marina and what to bring.
Car, train, bus and on foot, parking, the meeting point and a map. 2 pages, A4. 249 KB.
Kit checklist, the day step by step, seasickness tips, clothes, food and drink, children and weather. 2 pages, A4. 100 KB.
About the guide
How many sea fish are in this guide?
88 species in 8 groups: bass, bream and mullet; the cod family; flatfish; rays and skates; sharks and dogfish; shoal fish; reef, wreck and bottom fish; and rarer visitors. 47 of them are recorded off the Sussex coast in our sources.
What does a confirmed record mean here?
Confirmed means the fish is on the official British Record Fish Committee boat list. Claimed means a record reported elsewhere that has not been confirmed. None listed means there is no British boat-caught record for that species. 72 of the 88 species have a confirmed boat record.
Why are the British boat records frozen?
The official weight-based boat records were frozen in June 2024. New boat claims are now judged by length, so the weights in this guide are the frozen records.
Which fish are caught off the Sussex coast?
Our sources record 47 species off Sussex, including bass, black bream, cod, pollack, whiting, plaice, thornback and undulate rays, tope, smoothhound and mackerel. They are all listed, with months, on the Sussex page.