Rays and skates

Spotted ray

Raja montagui

Caught off the Sussex coast Caught off the Sussex coastConfirmed record
Spotted ray (Raja montagui). Diamond-shaped with a long tail.
Spotted ray (Raja montagui). Picture: Elch33, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Picture credits
In short

The spotted ray is a smaller cousin in the ray family, and a handy one to learn. The Kestrel Warrior species page carries a photo of a spotted ray caught on the boat. British boat record: confirmed.

Download the spotted ray fish guide (PDF)2 pages, A4, 153 KB: the facts on this page, the picture and how to fish with us. Free to print.

About the spotted ray

The spotted ray is a smaller cousin in the ray family, and a handy one to learn. It is diamond-shaped with a long tail, tan to cream in colour, with dark spots that fade before the wing edges. Each wing also carries a paler central spot. The fading spots are the quick way to tell it from a blonde ray, whose spots run right to the edge. A spotted ray reaches up to about 10 lb, and the average is about half that. It is usually found at 20 to 30 m or deeper, mainly off the west of the British Isles. In colder months some come close in to breed among rocks and broken ground. From the shore it is fairly rare, which makes a boat the better bet. The IUCN lists it as Least Concern, which is better news than for the Near Threatened thornback and blonde rays. Even so, the advice is to release it where you can. The Kestrel Warrior species page carries a photo of a spotted ray caught on the boat. It is a tidy, handsome fish, and worth a proper look before it goes back.

On the boat

Kestrel Warrior's seasons page lists rays from spring (March to June) and again in September. It does not split out spotted rays, so we cannot give you a spotted-only month. Fish are said to move inshore in colder months to breed. Off Sussex, the bait is whole mackerel from the boat. No Sussex month is given for spotted rays specifically, and the method notes also mention peeler crab or sandeel on small hooks.

British boat-caught record

Confirmed record

Weight
8 lb 10 oz 8 dr
Where
Whitsands Bay, Cornwall
When
1998
Angler
A Hodge

Confirmed British boat-caught record: A Hodge, 8 lb 10 oz 8 dr, Whitsands Bay, Cornwall, 1998. This is from the official British Record Fish Committee list, updated 18 June 2026, which gives the year only. The official weight-based boat records were frozen in June 2024. Newer boat claims must be measured, with a qualifying wingspan of 75 cm.

How we label records: the British boat-caught records table explains confirmed, claimed and none listed.

Care and rules

The IUCN lists spotted ray as Least Concern. The advice is to release it where you can. The record gives no size limit, so check for one. Rules change: check the current rules before you fish.

Did you know?

Each wing of a spotted ray carries a paler central spot. The record fish, 8 lb 10 oz 8 dr from Whitsands Bay in 1998, is close to the 10 lb the species can reach.

Questions about the spotted ray

What is the British boat-caught record for spotted ray?

Confirmed British boat-caught record: A Hodge, 8 lb 10 oz 8 dr, Whitsands Bay, Cornwall, 1998. This is from the official British Record Fish Committee list, updated 18 June 2026, which gives the year only. The official weight-based boat records were frozen in June 2024. Newer boat claims must be measured, with a qualifying wingspan of 75 cm.

Is spotted ray caught off the Sussex coast?

Yes. The Kestrel Warrior species page carries a photo of a spotted ray caught on the boat.

When is the best time to catch spotted ray?

Off Sussex: Kestrel Warrior's seasons page lists rays from spring (March to June) and again in September; it does not split out spotted rays. Around Britain: Colder months, when some fish move inshore to breed.

How big does a spotted ray get?

Up to about 10 lb; the average is about half that.

Sources

Picture: Elch33, file page on Wikimedia Commons. Every picture in the guide is listed on the picture credits page.

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